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Pharmacist

Pharmacotherapy 1

Acute Care in Cardiology

Card 1 of 50ACS Foundations
πŸ“– Chapter Opening
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When a coronary artery suddenly clogs

What is Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)?

ACS is a spectrum of conditions involving acute myocardial ischemia or infarction caused by an abrupt reduction in coronary blood flow.

The trigger is atherogenic plaque rupture. Prothrombotic substances spill out, platelets activate and aggregate, and a thrombus forms that partially or totally occludes the artery. This chapter focuses on type 1 MI (coronary thrombosis). Optimal inhibition of thrombosis is the whole game.

The core idea

Plaque ruptures -> platelets clump -> clot blocks the artery -> muscle starves. Every ACS drug attacks one step of that chain.