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Pharmacist

Chapter 22

Chapter 22 - Fever, Pain, Cough, Cold & Allergy

Card 1 of 28Analgesics: Salicylates
πŸ“– Chapter Opening
πŸ’Š

OTC pain, fever & inflammation relievers

The three OTC analgesic classes

OTC analgesics and antipyretics relieve mild-to-moderate pain and reduce inflammation and fever. They are effective for somatic pain (musculoskeletal, headache, myalgia, dysmenorrhea) but not visceral pain (stomach, lungs, heart). Salicylates and NSAIDs reduce pain, inflammation, and fever, but acetaminophen is generally effective only for pain and fever. Awareness of pain occurs in the thalamus; recognition/localization in the cortex.

🩹Salicylates (aspirin) - pain, inflammation, fever, antiplatelet
πŸ’ŠAcetaminophen - pain & fever ONLY (no anti-inflammatory)
πŸ”₯NSAIDs (ibuprofen, naproxen) - pain, inflammation, fever

πŸ“– β€œOTC analgesics: somatic (not visceral) pain. Salicylates + NSAIDs = pain/inflammation/fever; acetaminophen = pain/fever only.”